An Important Wurkun Shoulder Mask Nigeria, c. 19th to early 20th century This monumental Wurkun shoulder ...

Description

An Important Wurkun Shoulder Mask
Nigeria, c. 19th to early 20th century

This monumental Wurkun shoulder mask rises from a narrow, yoke-like body to a long cylindrical neck and narrow semicircular head surmounted by a tall crest. A column of linked aluminum ovals runs down the back, recalling a spine; traces of resin on the front indicate that a matching element, now lost, was once attached there as well. Smaller rectangular pieces of cut brass sheet attached on the neck. The facial features are reduced but very animated: an open mouth with inset wood teeth, circular eyes, and concentric scarifications around the ears. Two holes at the back of the crest form "eyes," while the notched edge outlines a nose and mouth, producing a secondary abstract face in profile. The surface bears a rich, time-darkened patina from extensive ritual use. Remains of white pigment on the face. With a large metal stand.

Exhibited internationally and published in Central Nigeria Unmasked, this mask is a superbly executed example of a traditional Wurkun form. Its layered imagery, deep patina, and distinguished pedigree make it one of the most significant works of its type to appear on the market.

Provenance:
Acquired by the current collection in 1992
Lance Entwistle, London, UK and New York, NY
Sotheby's London, June 24, 1992, lot 169, (attributed to the Waja people)
A Private French Collection

Published:
Berns, Marla, ed., Central Nigeria Unmasked: Arts of the Benue River Valley. UCLA: Fowler Museum of Art, 2011, pp. 438, 457, nos. 14.3, 14.34

Exhibited:
Central Nigeria Unmasked: Arts of the Benue River Valley: Fowler Museum at UCLA, February 13 - July 23, 2011
National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., September 14, 2011 - March 4, 2012
Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University, April 15 - September 9, 2012
Musée du quai Branly, November 12, 2012 - January 13, 2013

Height: 63 inches, excluding stand

Estimate: $12,000 - $18,000.

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