An Important Wurkun Shoulder Mask ...

Description

An Important Wurkun Shoulder Mask
Nigeria, c. 19th to early 20th century

This monumental Wurkun shoulder mask rises from a narrow, yoke-like body to a long cylindrical neck and narrow semicircular head surmounted by a tall crest. A column of linked aluminum ovals runs down the back, recalling a spine; traces of resin on the front indicate that a matching element, now lost, was once attached there as well. Smaller rectangular pieces of cut brass sheet attached on the neck. The facial features are reduced but very animated: an open mouth with inset wood teeth, circular eyes, and concentric scarifications around the ears. Two holes at the back of the crest form "eyes," while the notched edge outlines a nose and mouth, producing a secondary abstract face in profile. The surface bears a rich, time-darkened patina from extensive ritual use. Remains of white pigment on the face. With a large metal stand.

Exhibited internationally and published in Central Nigeria Unmasked, this mask is a superbly executed example of a traditional Wurkun form. Its layered imagery, deep patina, and distinguished pedigree make it one of the most significant works of its type to appear on the market.

Provenance:
Acquired by the current collection in 1992
Lance Entwistle, London, UK and New York, NY
Sotheby's London, June 24, 1992, lot 169, (attributed to the Waja people)
A Private French Collection

Published:
Berns, Marla, ed., Central Nigeria Unmasked: Arts of the Benue River Valley. UCLA: Fowler Museum of Art, 2011, pp. 438, 457, nos. 14.3, 14.34

Exhibited:
Central Nigeria Unmasked: Arts of the Benue River Valley: Fowler Museum at UCLA, February 13 - July 23, 2011
National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., September 14, 2011 - March 4, 2012
Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University, April 15 - September 9, 2012
Musée du quai Branly, November 12, 2012 - January 13, 2013

Height: 63 inches, excluding stand

Estimate: $12,000 - $18,000.

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