An Ogoni Elu Mask with Plaited Hair...

Description

An Ogoni Elu Mask with Plaited Hair
Niger Delta, Nigeria, c. early 20th century

Of strikingly thick oval form, this Elu mask presents a smooth, egg-shaped face coated with white kaolin pigment, now darkened from long storage and exposure to smoke. The hair and facial features are stained with black pigment, providing dramatic contrast to the pale ground. The coiffure is elaborately rendered with plaited hair culminating in braids descending along each side of the face. Subtle details such as the gently arched brows, upturned, pointed nose, and large lips enliven the otherwise serene physiognomy. In good condition, appropriate for age, mediums, and origin; the white kaolin darkened from exposure, some scuffs and paint loss here and there, the back perimeter rubbed from use. With a stand.

Although Elu masks were broadly used in Ogoni festival masquerades-both satirical and didactic-the refined modeling and detailed coiffure of this example suggest a more personal conception. Scholars have proposed that some Elu masks were conceived as portraits, possibly of admired young women, embodying ideals of youthful beauty and virtue. Elu masks were often performed under the aegis of the Ekpo society, the ancestral masquerade association that combined judicial authority with ritual performance. In Ekpo contexts, masks like this served not only as entertainment but also as moral exemplars and reminders of the ever-present authority of the ancestors. The carefully rendered hairstyle and distinctive nasal feature in this example strengthen the impression of an individualized likeness within a broader cycle of socially instructive masquerade.

Provenance:
Marcia and Irwin Hersey, New York, NY as of 1987
Sotheby's, New York, 20 May 1987. Lot 267

Published online at the Aafrican Heritage Documentation and Research Centre, AHDRC# 0098768

Height: 7 ½ inches

Estimate: $800 - $1,200.

*Heritage Auctions strives to provide as much information as possible but encourages in-person inspection by bidders. Statements regarding the condition of objects are only for general guidance and should not be relied upon as complete statements of fact, and do not constitute a representation, warranty or assumption of liability by Heritage. Some condition issues may not be noted in the condition report but are apparent in the provided photos which are considered part of the condition report. Please note that we do not de-frame lots estimated at $1,000 or less and may not be able to provide additional details for lots valued under $500. Heritage does not guarantee the condition of frames and shall not be liable for any damage/scratches to frames, glass/acrylic coverings, original boxes, display accessories, or art that has slipped in frames. All lots are sold "AS IS" under the Terms & Conditions of Auction.