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Lot 64002 |
Follower of PIETER BRUEGHEL (Flemish, 1515-1569). The Fight Between Carnival and Lent, 17th century. Oil on canvas. 35 x...
2012 May 15 Signature American & European Art - Dallas #5096
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| Sold for: |
Not Sold
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| Auction Ended On: | May 15, 2012 |
| Item Activity: |
0 Internet/mail/phone bidders
1,355 page views |
| Location: |
Heritage Auctions - Design District Annex 1518 Slocum Street Dallas, TX |
The Fight Between Carnival and Lent, 17th century
Oil on canvas
35 x 53 inches (88.9 x 134.6 cm)
PROVENANCE:
Parke-Bernet, New York, March 13, 1957, lot 13;
Finch College Museum of Fine Art, New York, no. 4783.
LITERATURE:
Ertz, K. Pieter Brueghel der Jungere (1564-1637/38): Die Gemälde mit Kritischem Oeuvrekatalog, I, Lingen 2000, p. 255, cat. no. 194 (illus).
This striking painting by a highly skilled seventeenth-century artist follows a detail of one of the most popular compositions by Pieter Brueghel the Elder, The Fight Between Carnival and Lent dated 1559, now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna (inv. no. GG 1016). The composition was not only replicated by his son, Pieter Brueghel the Younger (1564-1637/8), but also by several other artists, resulting in at least fourteen known versions or copies. The most similar composition to the present piece is in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (inv. no. 49.82).
The Fight Between Carnival and Lent presents the contrast between the folkloric Flemish customs of the two opposing liturgical seasons, Carnival and Lent, in the Southern Netherlands in the sixteenth century. Often, a personification of Carnival led a procession through town and presided over a large feast afterwards. The public enactment of a battle between the personifications of Carnival and Lent was a popular and important part of the festival.
Well fed Carnival is sitting on an empty beer barrel on wheels on the left pointing a large skewer with three roasted poultry at the thin, pinched nun, Lent on the right. A man holding a waffle iron (waffles were Carnival specialties), is sitting in the empty beer barrel below Carnival. The figures behind them are singing, making noise and carrying food-related objects. The woman on the left of the singing man is wearing a necklace of sausages. The little boy with a pot on his head, behind the child wearing the yellow cape, is carrying a torch. Lit torches in daylight were used to symbolize the folly of Carnival. The cards and dice on the ground represent popular gambling games, which peasants played.
Lent is sitting on a herring barrel on wheels and is armed with a baker's shovel with three herrings pointed towards Carnival. The inexpensive fish provided the staple diet during Lent when the eating of meat and other delicacies was forbidden. The fish and the bread in the basket, which is hanging at the shovel, possibly refer to the figure of Christ. The yellow beehive Lent is wearing on her head is a symbol of the Catholic Church. The monks behind Lent are performing self-flagellation. The contrast between the two liturgical seasons is accentuated by the buildings in the background. The building behind Carnival is a tavern with a cake cooling in the window, whereas the building behind Lent is a Church, the home for all Christians.
Brueghel, Pieter, the elder:Possibly born in Breda and likely trained by Pieter Coecke van Aelst. Bruegel is considered one of the greatest artists in 16th-century northern Europe. His work, mainly landscapes, scenes of peasant life and allegory, is a blend of religion, folklore and humanism. The influence of his work was widespread and long-lasting.. Flemish painter, ca. 1525-1569
Condition Report*:
Condition: very good condition; older varnish, wax re-lined canvas. Framed Dimensions 42.5 X 61 Inches*Heritage Auctions strongly encourages in-person inspection of items by the bidder. Statements by Heritage regarding the condition of objects are for guidance only and should not be relied upon as statements of fact, and do not constitute a representation, warranty, or assumption of liability by Heritage. Framed lots estimated at $1000.00 or less shall not be unframed for inspection and may not be returned based on condition. All lots offered are sold "AS IS".
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